Seminar

Impact of tungsten impurities on electrons dynamics of thermonuclear plasma in tokamaks

room 172, building 39 (Cyfronet, 3rd floor) / https://www.gotomeet.me/NCBJmeetings/uz3-and-phd4gen-seminars

25 Feb, 2025 - 25 Feb, 2025

Seria: Division of Nuclear Energy and Environmental Studies (UZ3)

Prelegent i afiliacja: Jędrzej Walkowiak NCBJ

Data: 25.02.2025, 11:30 AM

Miejsce: room 172, building 39 (Cyfronet, 3rd floor) / https://www.gotomeet.me/NCBJmeetings/uz3-and-phd4gen-seminars

Streszczenie: The selection of tungsten as a plasma-facing material for the ITER tokamak has raised the importance of suprathermal electron interactions with partially ionized impurities in plasma modeling. A detailed description of fast electrons collisions with non-fully ionized impurities requires calculation of two parameters: the atomic form factor for elastic collisions and the Mean Excitation Energy (MEE) for inelastic collisions. The ab initio models that can be used for this purpose are accurate, but very time consuming in practice. I evaluate existing approximations of the atomic form factor derived from the Pratt–Tseng and Thomas–Fermi models. I consider ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations as a reference to assess the accuracy of these models. I then propose several changes to the Pratt–Tseng model, optimized with numerical parameter adjustments. I determine values of MEE , employing a semi-empirical formula based on the Local Plasma Approximation (LPA). The obtained models and data were used to extend the disruption and runaway electron analysis model code DREAM, allowing to include tungsten impurities in disruption simulations.